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상담자의 성인애착과 역전이 관리능력의 관계에서 정서인식 명확성과 자아탄력성의 매개효과The Mediating Effect of Emotional Clarity and Ego-Resilience on the Relationship between Counselors Adult Attachment and Countertransference Management Ability

Other Titles
The Mediating Effect of Emotional Clarity and Ego-Resilience on the Relationship between Counselors Adult Attachment and Countertransference Management Ability
Authors
양효진손승희
Issue Date
Oct-2020
Publisher
한국복지상담교육학회
Keywords
역전이 관리능력; 상담자 성인애착; 정서인식 명확성; 자아탄력성; countertransference management ability; counselors adult attachment; emotional clarity; ego-resilience
Citation
복지상담교육연구, v.9, no.2, pp 181 - 207
Pages
27
Journal Title
복지상담교육연구
Volume
9
Number
2
Start Page
181
End Page
207
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/1112
DOI
10.20497/jwce.2020.9.2.181
ISSN
2287-6030
Abstract
본 연구는 상담자의 성인애착과 역전이 관리능력의 관계에서 정서인식 명확성과 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 심리상담을 4회기 이상 진행한 경험이 있는 심리상담자 209명을 대상으로 성인애착, 역전이 관리능력, 정서인식 명확성, 자아탄력성의 척도를 사용하여 측정하였고, 통계방법으로는 SPSS 25.0과 AMOS 25.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담자의 불안애착, 회피애착, 역전이 관리능력, 정서인식 명확성, 자아탄력성의 관계는 모두 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 상담자의 불안애착과 회피애착이 역전이 관리능력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 정서인식 명확성과 자아탄력성은 각각 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정서인식 명확성과 자아탄력성이 매개변인으로서 순차적으로 이중매개효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 불안애착과 회피애착이 역전이 관리능력에 유의미한 영향을 준다는 것을 확인하였고, 정서인식 명확성과 자아탄력성이 중요한 매개요인임을 밝혔으며 그 경로를 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 상담자의 역전이 관리능력 증진에 관한 논의와 연구의 제한점을 제시하였고, 후속연구에 대하여 제언하였다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among adult attachment, countertransference management ability, emotional clarity and ego-resilience. And to examine the mediating effects of emotional clarity and ego-resilience on the relationship between adult attachment and countertransference management ability of counselor. This study was conducted on 209 counselors with four or more counseling experiences. For these purposes, 209 counselors working for center in universities, public counseling center, center in school, centers for youth and other centers are were selected for survey. The mediated model was analyzed based on adult attachment, countertransference management ability, emotional clarity and ego-resilience. Collected data were treated by the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 25.0. The results of the study were as follows. First, counselors anxiety attachment, avoidance attachment, countertransference management ability, emotional clarity, and ego-resilience were found to have significant correlation. Second, emotional clarity and ego-resilience were found to have a complete mediating effect in the path of anxiety attachment and avoidance attachment affecting countertransference management ability. Third, emotional clarity and ego-resilience were mediating variables, and sequential double mediation effect was confirmed. Also, the direct path of adult attachment to countertransference management ability was not significant and was completely double mediated. This study provides a way for counselors who have difficulty in countertransference management in counseling.
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