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교육복지투자 우선지역 지원사업의 중재 프로그램이 저소득층 아동의 지능, 정서지능 및 학업성취에 미치는 효과The Effect of Intervention Program of the Educational Welfare Investment Priority Zone on Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, and Scholastic Achievement of Children in Low-income Families

Other Titles
The Effect of Intervention Program of the Educational Welfare Investment Priority Zone on Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, and Scholastic Achievement of Children in Low-income Families
Authors
하대현장영은
Issue Date
Mar-2012
Publisher
한국교육심리학회
Keywords
Education Welfare Investment Priority Zone project; effectiveness of intervention program; intelligence; emotional intelligence; scholastic achievement.; 교육복지투자 우선지역 지원사업; 중재 프로그램의 효과성; 지능; 정서지능; 학업성취
Citation
교육심리연구, v.26, no.1, pp 85 - 101
Pages
17
Journal Title
교육심리연구
Volume
26
Number
1
Start Page
85
End Page
101
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/12292
ISSN
1225-4290
Abstract
저소득층 아동의 인지 능력을 보상교육을 통해 향상시킬 수 있는가의 주제는 학문적으로나 사회 정책적으로나 중요한 연구 주제이다. 이 연구의 목적은 저소득층을 대상으로 실시한 교육복지투자 우선지역 지원사업의 중재 프로그램이 그들의 지능, 정서지능 및 학업성취에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 밝히고자 한 것이었다. 충남지역의 저소득층 아동 100명을 선발하여 학습, 문화․체험, 심리․정서, 복지, 지원 영역을 중심으로 일년간 중재 프로그램을 실시한 후 사전검사와 사후검사간의 차이를 일반 아동(중상류층 아동) 100명의 그 차이와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 그 중재 프로그램은 저소득층 아동의 지능과 학업성취에는 긍정적인 효과를 나타내지 않았지만, 정서지능에는 긍정적인 효과를 나타냈다. 즉 그 중재 프로그램은 저소득층 아동의 지능과 학업성취를 크게 향상시키지 못한 반면에, 정서지능은 크게 향상시켰다. 이 논문에서는 이런 결과가 나타난 몇 가지 이유를 찾아 논의하였고, 특히 지능과 학업성취에 대한 결과를 오늘날의 Bell Curve 논쟁과 관련시켜 논의하고 교육적 의의를 살펴보았다.
The goal of this study was to analyze the effects of intervention program implemented by Education Welfare Investment Priority Zone (EWIP) project on the intelligence, emotional intelligence, and scholastic achievement of children in low-income families. To this end, 100 children were selected in 4th and 5th grades from 3 elementary schools in ChungNam area, to whom in 2009 an intelligence test with Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Ⅲ (K-WISC-Ⅲ), an emotional intelligence test, and National Scholastic Achievement Test were administered. Then, the students were given an intervention program of the EWIP project, which included learning activities, cultural experiences, psychology of emotion, welfare, and other supports during a period of one year. In 2010, the intelligence, emotional intelligence, National Scholastic Achievement tests were given again to those students to examine the effects of the intervention program. At the same time, this study followed the Pretest/Posttest Control Group Design to verify the effectiveness of the intervention program by conducting the identical tests to children who were not from low-income families and did not participate in the intervention program in 2009 and 2010. ANOVA analyses showed that the intervention program of EWIP project gave little impact on the improvement of the target children's intelligence and scholastic achievement, while it provided positive impact on their emotional intelligence. It was suggested that the positive effect on emotional intelligence came from the differentiated and diverse programs of this project that include learning support as well as cultural experience, psychological emotions, and welfare support.
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