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Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids

Authors
Teslovich, Tanya M.Musunuru, KiranSmith, Albert V.Edmondson, Andrew C.Stylianou, Ioannis M.Koseki, MasahiroPirruccello, James P.Ripatti, SamuliChasman, Daniel I.Willer, Cristen J.Johansen, Christopher T.Fouchier, Sigrid W.Isaacs, AaronPeloso, Gina M.Barbalic, MajaRicketts, Sally L.Bis, Joshua C.Aulchenko, Yurii S.Thorleifsson, GudmarFeitosa, Mary F.Chambers, JohnOrho-Melander, MarjuMelander, OlleJohnson, TobyLi, XiaohuiGuo, XiuqingLi, MingyaoCho, Yoon ShinGo, Min JinKim, Young JinLee, Jong-YoungPark, TaesungKim, KyungaSim, XuelingOng, Rick Twee-HeeCroteau-Chonka, Damien C.Lange, Leslie A.Smith, Joshua D.Song, KijoungZhao, Jing HuaYuan, XinLuan, Jian'anLamina, ClaudiaZiegler, AndreasZhang, WeihuaZee, Robert Y. L.Wright, Alan F.Witteman, Jacqueline C. M.Wilson, James F.Willemsen, GonnekeWichmann, H. -ErichWhitfield, John B.Waterworth, Dawn M.Wareham, Nicholas J.Waeber, GerardVollenweider, PeterVoight, Benjamin F.Vitart, VeroniqueUitterlinden, Andre G.Uda, ManuelaTuomilehto, JaakkoThompson, John R.Tanaka, ToshikoSurakka, IdaStringham, Heather M.Spector, Tim D.Soranzo, NicoleSmit, Johannes H.Sinisalo, JuhaSilander, KaisaSijbrands, Eric J. G.Scuteri, AngeloScott, JamesSchlessinger, DavidSanna, SerenaSalomaa, VeikkoSaharinen, JuhaSabatti, ChiaraRuokonen, AimoRudan, IgorRose, Lynda M.Roberts, RobertRieder, MarkPsaty, Bruce M.Pramstaller, Peter P.Pichler, IrenePerola, MarkusPenninx, Brenda W. J. H.Pedersen, Nancy L.Pattaro, CristianParker, Alex N.Pare, GuillaumeOostra, Ben A.O'Donnell, Christopher J.Nieminen, Markku S.Nickerson, Deborah A.Montgomery, Grant W.Meitinger, ThomasMcPherson, RuthMcCarthy, Mark I.McArdle, WendyMasson, DavidMartin, Nicholas G.Marroni, FabioMangino, MassimoMagnusson, Patrik K. E.Lucas, GavinLuben, RobertLoos, Ruth J. F.Lokki, Marja-LiisaLettre, GuillaumeLangenberg, ClaudiaLauner, Lenore J.Lakatta, Edward G.Laaksonen, ReijoKyvik, Kirsten O.Kronenberg, FlorianKoenig, Inke R.Khaw, Kay-TeeKaprio, JaakkoKaplan, Lee M.Johansson, AsaJarvelin, Marjo-RiittaJanssens, A. Cecile J. W.Ingelsson, ErikIgi, WilmarHovingh, G. KeesHottenga, Jouke-JanHofman, AlbertHicks, Andrew A.Hengstenberg, ChristianHeid, Iris M.Hayward, CarolineHavulinna, Aki S.Hastie, Nicholas D.Harris, Tamara B.Haritunians, TalinHall, Alistair S.Gyllensten, UlfGuiducci, CandaceGroop, Leif C.Gonzalez, ElenaGieger, ChristianFreimer, Nelson B.Ferrucci, LuigiErdmann, JeanetteElliott, PaulEjebe, Kenechi G.Doering, AngelaDominiczak, Anna F.Demissie, SerkalemDeloukas, Panagiotisde Geus, Eco J. C.de Faire, UlfCrawford, GabrielCollins, Francis S.Chen, Yii-der I.Caulfield, Mark J.Campbell, HarryBurtt, Noel P.Bonnycastle, Lori L.Boomsma, Dorret I.Boekholdt, S. MatthijsBergman, Richard N.Barroso, InesBandinelli, StefaniaBallantyne, Christie M.Assimes, Themistocles L.Quertermous, ThomasAltshuler, DavidSeielstad, MarkWong, Tien Y.Tai, E-ShyongFeranil, Alan B.Kuzawa, Christopher W.Adair, Linda S.Taylor, Herman A., Jr.Borecki, Ingrid B.Gabriel, Stacey B.Wilson, James G.Holm, HilmaThorsteinsdottir, UnnurGudnason, VilmundurKrauss, Ronald M.Mohlke, Karen L.Ordovas, Jose M.Munroe, Patricia B.Kooner, Jaspal S.Tall, Alan R.Hegele, Robert A.Kastelein, John J. P.Schadt, Eric E.Rotter, Jerome I.Boerwinkle, EricStrachan, David P.Mooser, VincentStefansson, KariReilly, Muredach P.Samani, Nilesh J.Schunkert, HeribertCupples, L. AdrienneSandhu, Manjinder S.Ridker, Paul M.Rader, Daniel J.van Duijn, Cornelia M.Peltonen, LeenaAbecasis, Goncalo R.Boehnke, MichaelKathiresan, Sekar
Issue Date
5-Aug-2010
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Citation
NATURE, v.466, no.7307, pp 707 - 713
Pages
7
Journal Title
NATURE
Volume
466
Number
7307
Start Page
707
End Page
713
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/13149
DOI
10.1038/nature09270
ISSN
0028-0836
1476-4687
Abstract
Plasma concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides are among the most important risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) and are targets for therapeutic intervention. We screened the genome for common variants associated with plasma lipids in >100,000 individuals of European ancestry. Here we report 95 significantly associated loci (P<5 x 10(-8)), with 59 showing genome-wide significant association with lipid traits for the first time. The newly reported associations include single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near known lipid regulators (for example, CYP7A1, NPC1L1 and SCARB1) as well as in scores of loci not previously implicated in lipoprotein metabolism. The 95 loci contribute not only to normal variation in lipid traits but also to extreme lipid phenotypes and have an impact on lipid traits in three non-European populations (East Asians, South Asians and African Americans). Our results identify several novel loci associated with plasma lipids that are also associated with CAD. Finally, we validated three of the novel genes-GALNT2, PPP1R3B and TTC39B-with experiments in mouse models. Taken together, our findings provide the foundation to develop a broader biological understanding of lipoprotein metabolism and to identify new therapeutic opportunities for the prevention of CAD.
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