유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등, 우울증상, 자녀에 대한 분노와 자녀 문제행동의 관계: 자기-상대방 상호의존모형(APIM)의 적용Relationship Between Work-family Conflict, Depression Symptoms, Anger Toward Children, and Child Behavioral Problems of Dual-income Parents With Infants: Application of the Self-Relative Interdependent Model (APIM)
- Other Titles
- Relationship Between Work-family Conflict, Depression Symptoms, Anger Toward Children, and Child Behavioral Problems of Dual-income Parents With Infants: Application of the Self-Relative Interdependent Model (APIM)
- Authors
- 조은주; 이소연
- Issue Date
- Dec-2021
- Publisher
- 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원
- Keywords
- 일-가정 갈등; 우울증상; 자녀에 대한 분노; 자녀의 문제행동; work-family conflict; depressive symptoms; anger toward children; problem behavior of children
- Citation
- 아시아여성연구, v.60, no.3, pp 213 - 248
- Pages
- 36
- Journal Title
- 아시아여성연구
- Volume
- 60
- Number
- 3
- Start Page
- 213
- End Page
- 248
- URI
- https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/146069
- DOI
- 10.14431/jaw.2021.12.60.3.213
- ISSN
- 1225-9241
2671-7697
- Abstract
- 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등이 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 부부의 자기 효과 및 상대방 효과뿐 아니라 부모의 우울증상과 자녀에대한 분노가 매개하는 효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 유아기 자녀를 양육하고 있는 맞벌이 부부 150쌍이 일-가정 갈등, 우울증상, 자녀에 대한 분노, 자녀의 문제행동 설문에응답한 자료를 SPSS 23.0 프로그램과 AMOS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그결과 첫째, 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등이 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 내재화문제행동은 어머니 효과만 유의미하였고 외현화 문제행동은 아버지 효과와 어머니 효과가 모두 유의미하였다. 둘째, 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등이 부모의 우울증상과 자녀에대한 분노에 미치는 자기-상대방 효과는 자기효과만 유의미하였다. 셋째, 맞벌이 부모의일-가정 갈등이 자녀의 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 우울증상의 매개효과는 어머니만 유의미하였다. 넷째, 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등이 자녀의 내재화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 자녀에 대한 분노의 매개효과는 어머니만 유의미하였고, 외재화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 자녀에 대한 분노의 매개효과는 아버지와 어머니 모두유의미하였다. 이러한 결과는 자녀의 문제행동을 이해하는데 있어 맞벌이 부모의 일-가정 갈등과 우울증상, 자녀에 대한 분노를 검토하고 이에 개입할 필요성을 시사한다.
This study explored the effects of work-family conflict among dual-income parents on children’s behavioral problems as well as on the couple’s self-relative effects, parental depressive symptoms, and anger toward their children. Hundred and fifty double-income couples with children in early childhood were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program and the AMOS 25.0 based on the data corresponding to work-family conflict, depressive symptoms, anger toward children, and problem behavior of children. Results found that: First, the effect of work-family conflict between dual-income parents on their children’s problem behavior led to significant internalization of such behavior among mothers, and significant externalization of such behavior among both fathers and mothers.
Second, the self-counter partial effect of work-family conflict of dual-income parents on parents’ depressive symptoms and anger toward their children was meaningful. Third, only mothers showed significant effect of work-family conflict on the internalization and externalization of problem behavior of children. Fourth, mothers showed a significant mediating effect of anger regarding the effect of work-family conflict on the child’s internalization of problem behavior, while both fathers and mothers showed This study explored the effects of work-family conflict among dual-income parents on children’s behavioral problems as well as on the couple’s self-relative effects, parental depressive symptoms, and anger toward their children. Hundred and fifty double-income couples with children in early childhood were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program and the AMOS 25.0 based on the data corresponding to work-family conflict, depressive symptoms, anger toward children, and problem behavior of children. Results found that: First, the effect of work-family conflict between dual-income parents on their children’s problem behavior led to significant internalization of such behavior among mothers, and significant externalization of such behavior among both fathers and mothers.
Second, the self-counter partial effect of work-family conflict of dual-income parents on parents’ depressive symptoms and anger toward their children was meaningful. Third, only mothers showed significant effect of work-family conflict on the internalization and externalization of problem behavior of children. Fourth, mothers showed a significant mediating effect of anger regarding the effect of work-family conflict on the child’s internalization of problem behavior, while both fathers and mothers showed.
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