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코로나19 장기화로 인한 가계경제 악화가 가족생활과 심리적 복지에 미친 단기종단적 영향과 조절요인Financial Pressure due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Family Life and Psychological Well-Being in Korea: Short-Term Longitudinal Impacts and Moderators

Other Titles
Financial Pressure due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Family Life and Psychological Well-Being in Korea: Short-Term Longitudinal Impacts and Moderators
Authors
손서희성미애유재언이재림장영은진미정
Issue Date
Apr-2021
Publisher
한국가족관계학회
Keywords
family economic condition; family life; family resilience; happiness; prolonged COVID-19 pandemic; social support; stress; 가계경제 악화; 가족생활 변화; 가족탄력성; 스트레스; 코로나19 장기화; 행복
Citation
한국가족관계학회지, v.26, no.1, pp 3 - 25
Pages
23
Journal Title
한국가족관계학회지
Volume
26
Number
1
Start Page
3
End Page
25
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/146182
DOI
10.21321/jfr.26.1.3
ISSN
1229-5310
2713-8232
Abstract
본 연구는 코로나19 장기화로 인한 가계경제 악화가 경제생활, 가족생활, 심리적 복지, 가족 및 사회관계망 변화에 차이를 가져왔는지를 파악하고, 가계경제 악화가 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향을 가족 및 사회관계망 자원이 조절하는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 2020년 5월과 11월 두 차례에 걸친 온라인조사에 모두 참여한 561명(연령: 20-64세)을 연구대상으로 혼합분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 1차조사와 2차조사 사이에 가계경제가 악화된 집단은 같은 기간 동안 행복감과 가족탄력성이 낮아졌고, 스트레스 수준은 높아졌다. 반면 가계경제가 유지되었거나 개선된 집단은 주관적 행복감이 오히려 향상되었다. 1차조사에서의 행복과 스트레스를 통제한 상태에서 2차조사 시점의 행복과 스트레스를 각각 종속변수로 하는 회귀분석 결과, 가계경제가 악화된 경우 행복감(2차조사)은 낮았고 스트레스(2차조사) 수준은 높았다. 또한 가계경제 악화와 행복의 관계에서 가족탄력성 및 친구의 지원 두 가지 모두의 조절효과가 유의하였다. 특히 가족탄력성은 가계경제가 행복에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완화하였다. 그러나 가계경제 악화가 스트레스에 미친 영향에 대해서는 조절효과가 발견되지 않았다. 결론: 본 연구결과는 코로나19가 장기화하면서 가계경제 악화 여부에 따른 심리적 측면에서의 양극화가 나타나고 있음을 보여준다. 따라서 악화된 가계경제에 대한 지원과 함께 가족탄력성을 강화하는 가족지원이 필요함을 시사한다.
This study focuses on changes in family economic conditions caused by the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in family life, individual psychological well-being, and relationship resources during COVID-19 depending on whether the economic conditions of the family have negatively been impacted by the pandemic or not. We also examined whether family resilience and support from friends moderated the relationship between economic deterioration and psychological well-being. Method: Data were collected from 561 Koreans (age: 20-64) at two time points in May 2020 (W1) and November 2020 (W2). Mixture ANOVAs and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: Respondents whose family economic situation deteriorated between W1 and W2 reported a decrease in happiness and family resilience, as well as an increase in perceived stress during the same period. In contrast, those whose economic conditions remained the same or improved experienced a slight increase in happiness. The economic deterioration of the family was respectively associated with a lower level of happiness and a higher level of stress at W2 after controlling for happiness and stress at W1. Family resilience and support from friends moderated the association between family economy and happiness, however the moderation effect was not found in the relationship between a decline in family economy and stress. Conclusions: Our results suggest that families with worsened economic situations tend to experience more difficulties in psychological well-being due to the prolonged pandemic although family resilience buffered the negative impact. Policies and family services need to provide financial support and strengthen family resilience particularly for individuals and families whose economic situations have deteriorated during the crisis.
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생활과학대학 (가족자원경영학과)
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