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대학생의 색선호도가 낙관성에 미치는 영향에서 자아방어기제의 조절효과Moderating Effect of Ego-Defense Mechanism in the Relationship between Color Preference and Optimism in a Sample of University Students

Other Titles
Moderating Effect of Ego-Defense Mechanism in the Relationship between Color Preference and Optimism in a Sample of University Students
Authors
홍은주김효은윤지영
Issue Date
Apr-2021
Publisher
한국미술치료학회
Keywords
moderating effect; color preference; optimism; ego-defense mechanism; university students; 대학생; 색선호도; 낙관성; 자아방어기제; 조절효과
Citation
미술치료연구, v.28, no.2, pp 417 - 435
Pages
19
Journal Title
미술치료연구
Volume
28
Number
2
Start Page
417
End Page
435
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/153130
DOI
10.35594/kata.2021.28.2.005
ISSN
1226-6787
2734-0767
Abstract
본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 색선호도와 낙관성의 관계에서 성숙한 방어기제와 미성숙한 방어기제의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 충청도 A 대학생 414명을 대상으로 수집된 자료에 대해 색선호도와 자아방어기제가 낙관성에 영향을 주고, 자아방어기제는 색선호도와 낙관성에 조절변인으로 작용할 것이라는 연구모형을 설정하였다. SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 색선호도와 낙관성 및 성숙한 방어기제는 정적 상관관계로 유의하였다. 둘째, 색선호도와 낙관성의 관계에서 성숙한 방어기제의 조절효과가 확인되었다. 셋째, 색선호도와 낙관성의 관계에서 미성숙한 방어기제는 조절효과를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 대학생의 색선호도와 낙관성의 관계에서 조절 변인으로서 성숙한 방어기제의 역할을 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제언을 제시하였다.
The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effects of mature and immature defense mechanisms in the relationship between color preference and optimism in college students. For the study, data was collected from 414 Chungcheong-do A college students. A research model was set up so that color preference and ego-defense mechanism affeced optimism, while ego-defense mechanism acted as a moderating variable for color preference and optimism. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results of study showed that, first, color preference, optimism, and mature defense mechanisms were positively correlated. Second, the moderating effect of mature defense mechanisms was confirmed in the relationship between color preference and optimism. Third, in the relationship between color preference and optimism, immature defense mechanisms did not show a moderating effect. This study is significant because it verifies the role of a mature defense mechanism as a moderating variable in the relationship between color preference and optimism in college students. Based on these results, the implications of this study and suggestions for further research were presented.
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