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R. Sternberg의 성공 지능이론에 대한 교육심리학적 고찰Educational psychological speculation on R. Sternberg's theory of Successful Intelligence

Other Titles
Educational psychological speculation on R. Sternberg's theory of Successful Intelligence
Authors
하대현
Issue Date
Sep-2003
Publisher
고려대학교 교육문제연구소
Keywords
theory of successful intelligence; analytical abilities; creative abilities; practical abilities; principles of instruction; 성공 지능이론; 분석 능력; 창의 능력; 실제 능력; 수업 원리; theory of successful intelligence; analytical abilities; creative abilities; practical abilities; principles of instruction
Citation
교육문제연구, no.19, pp 185 - 207
Pages
23
Journal Title
교육문제연구
Number
19
Start Page
185
End Page
207
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/16281
ISSN
1226-7864
Abstract
이 논문은 R. Sternberg의 성공 지능의 이론적 성격을 개관하고, 교육적 시사점을 제시하고자 한 것이다. 이 논문의 내용은 교육심리학적인 관점에서 크게 이론적인 부분과 교육 실제 부분으로 나뉜다. 먼저 이론적인 부분에서는 성공 지능이론의 관점이 전통적인 IQ에 근거한 관점과 어떻게 다른지를 제시하면서 그 이론의 성격과 특징을 개관하였고, 다음에 성공 지능이론과 관련된 주요 논쟁(예, 지능 개념의 확장, 성공지능이론의 내용 범위와 구조, 일반요인간의 관계)에 대해 필자의 견해를 밝혔다. 교육 실제 부분에서는 성공 지능이론이 수업 실제(수업 목표, 수업 내용 및 방법, 평가 등)에 제공하는 원리를 중심으로 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다. 결언 부분에서는 성공 지능이론에 대한 긍정적인 평가와 부정적인 평가를 간략하게 진술하였다.
The purpose of this paper was to review a triarchic theory of successful intelligence proposed by R. Sternberg and to discuss its implications for education. The paper was largely divided into three parts. The first part, on the nature of the triarchic theory, consisted of two sections. In the first section, the basic nature of three broad abilities (analytical, creative, and practical abilities) that comprise the triarchic theory was presented and then a dozen of the main differences between successful intelligence view and conventional IQ-based view were offered to make distinctive features of the triarchic theory clear. In the second section, several major controversies on successful intelligence were discussed, such as the extension of concept of intelligence, relationships among three abilities, and relationships between practical intelligence and psychometric g. The second part, on the implications of the triarchic theory for education, dealt with 12 principles of instruction and assessment for successful intelligence provided by Sternberg. The third part, as a conclusion, contained both positive and negative evaluation for the triarchic theory of successful intelligence.
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