「親疎関係」を表す形容詞述語文の文型と用法Sentence Pattern and Usage of Adjective Predicative Construction for ‘Sinsokankei’
- Other Titles
- Sentence Pattern and Usage of Adjective Predicative Construction for ‘Sinsokankei’
- Authors
- 박해환
- Issue Date
- Feb-2020
- Publisher
- 중앙대학교 일본연구소
- Keywords
- 「親疎関係」; 形容詞述語文; 文型; 用法; 'Sinsokanke’; Adjective Predicative Construction; Sentence Pattern; Usage
- Citation
- 일본연구, no.52, pp 7 - 29
- Pages
- 23
- Journal Title
- 일본연구
- Number
- 52
- Start Page
- 7
- End Page
- 29
- URI
- https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/1662
- DOI
- 10.20404/jscau.2020.02.52.7
- ISSN
- 1229-6309
- Abstract
- This article is written for studying sentence pattern and usage in adjective predicative sentence that express ‘Sinsokankei’. The adjetive that denote ‘Sinsokankei’ are analyzed in two categories, orginal-adjective and transferred-adjective. The main results of the analysis can be summarized as follows.
① Typical examples are ‘Shitasii’ of orginal-adjecitve and ‘Ii, Warui, Nai’ of transferred-adjective. The adjectives of these two types represent a wide difference in sentence pattern and usage.
② The main sentence patterns of original-adjective are 「N2ha․ga+N1to+A」 and 「N1ha․ga+A. On the other hand, the main sentence patterns of transferred-adjective are 「N3ha(ga)+N2to+N1ga+A」 and 「N2ha(ga)+N1ga+A」.
③ Transferred-adjective required additional noun pharases because the semantic attribute of the word are weak compare to original-adjective. This is why there are more noun phrases in the sentence pattern. And, while ‘Ii and Warui’ of transferred-adjective mean general judgement of ‘Sinsokankei’, ‘Nai’ means absence of ‘Sinsokankei’.
④ The most basic sentenc pattern is 「N2ha․ga+N1to+A」 in original-adjective and 「N3ha(ga)+N2to+N1ga+A」 in tranferred-adjective. Both patterns are used for the objective of judging ‘Sinsokankei’.
⑤ There is a lot of abbreviations and reordering of two noun phrases in 「N2ha․ga+N1to+A」 and 「N3ha(ga)+N2to+N1ga+A」.
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