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청소년 봉사활동만족도가 학교폭력태도에 미치는 영향 -임파워먼트와 시민의식의 매개효과The Effects of the Volunteering Satisfaction of Adolescents and their Attitudes towards School Violence: The Mediating Effects of Empowerment and Citizenship

Other Titles
The Effects of the Volunteering Satisfaction of Adolescents and their Attitudes towards School Violence: The Mediating Effects of Empowerment and Citizenship
Authors
김지윤강현아
Issue Date
Sep-2019
Publisher
한국학교사회복지학회
Keywords
adolescents’ satisfaction of volunteer work; attitude toward school violence; perception of school violence; coping behavior toward school violence. empowerment; citizenship; 청소년 봉사활동만족도; 학교폭력태도; 학교폭력인식; 학교폭력대처태도; 임파워먼트; 시민의식; 매개효과
Citation
학교사회복지, v.47, pp 99 - 127
Pages
29
Journal Title
학교사회복지
Volume
47
Start Page
99
End Page
127
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/1764
DOI
10.20993/jSSW.47.4
ISSN
1975-1567
Abstract
본 연구는 청소년 봉사활동만족도와 학교폭력태도의 관계에서 임파워먼트와 시민의식의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행연구들을 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 학교폭력태도를 학교폭력인식과 학교폭력대처태도로 구분하여 연구하였다. 이를 위해, 경기도(군포, 분당)에 소재하고 있는 2군데 중학교의 612명을 대상으로 구조방정식모형분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 봉사활동만족도가 임파워먼트와 시민의식에는 직접적인 효과가 있었으나 학교폭력인식과 학교폭력대처태도에는 직접효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년 봉사활동만족도가 시민의식을 매개로 하여 학교폭력인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 시민의식은 완전매개효과를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 반면, 임파워먼트는 매개효과를 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 청소년의 봉사활동만족도는 임파워먼트, 시민의식을 매개로 하여 학교폭력대처태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 임파워먼트와 시민의식은 각각 완전매개효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 학교폭력에 대한 올바른 인식과 대처태도를 가지도록 하기위해, 자원봉사활동의 만족도, 임파워먼트와 시민의식의 증진을 위한 개입을 제안하였다.
This study aims to verify the mediating effect of empowerment and citizenship in the relations between the volunteering satisfaction of adolescents and attitudes towards school violence. For the purpose, the data of Middle school students, who are studying at school located in Gunpo and Bundang of Gyeonggi Province, and 612 of collected 748 questionnaires were analyzed. Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was utilized to test research effectiveness. This study results are as follow. First, the satisfaction of adolescents’ volunteer work directly positively influenced adolescents’ empowerment and citizenship. However, it was found that the satisfaction of adolescents’ volunteer work did not directly affect adolescents’ perception of school violence and their coping behavior on school violence. Second, in terms of the effect of the satisfaction of adolescents’ volunteer work through their empowerment and citizenship on the perception of school violence among adolescents, it was revealed that the satisfaction of volunteer work through citizenship among adolescents had an indirect impact on adolescents’ perception of school violence. However, the satisfaction of volunteer work through empowerment did not influence adolescents’ perception of school violence. Third, in regard with the effect of adolescents’ satisfaction of volunteer work through their empowerment and citizenship on coping behavior on school violence, adolescents’ satisfaction of volunteer work through their empowerment and citizenship directly influenced coping behavior on school violence. Based on the results, It is suggested that when it comes to exploring adolescents’ attitudes toward school violence, plans for heightening not only adolescents’ satisfaction of volunteer work, their empowerment, but also their citizenship are necessary.
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