무용전공자의 회복탄력성 검사지 개발과 타당화 검증

Abstract

The aim of this study is to review resilience in dancing and dveelop and validate the Dancer Resilience Questionnaire (DRQ) for Korean dancers. In order to develop the questionnaire for dancers, the resilience theory and research in the field were reviewed. With the quaalittive process, preliminary questions were created. A total of 118 items were constructed and eighty one items were selected under nine sub-domains o f resilience in dancing, which were emotional control, impulse control, causal analysis, interpersonal relation ability, empathy, communication skills, self-extendibility, sefl-optimism, thanks, and life satisfaction. By the explorative factor analysis with 200 high-school and professional dancers, we found 27 items on 6 factors for DRQ, which were casual analysis, empathy, life satisfaction, self-extendibility, thanks, and communication skill. In addition to the exploration approach, we verified the structural validity of DRQ with a sample of 467 of highschool and professional by confirmatory factor analysis. The predictive validity was also tested with a sample of 587 high-scool and professional dancers and it showed the sufcfient level of relationship with self-management and sport motivation scales. In conclusion, development of DRQ for measuring the resilience of Korean dancer is verified as a valid test. The study shows that DRQ nca be used to evaluate the resilience in dancing . Finally, further study on the necessity to develop an education program for enhancing resilience in dancing and follow-up theoretical studies to improve the resilience in dancing are required to be discussed.