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Investigation of the interaction between a novel unnatural chiral ligand and reactant on palladium for asymmetric hydrogenation

Authors
Jeon, Eun HeeYang, SenaKang, Sung HoKim, SehunLee, Hangil
Issue Date
Jul-2015
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Citation
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, v.17, no.27, pp 17771 - 17777
Pages
7
Journal Title
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Volume
17
Number
27
Start Page
17771
End Page
17777
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/5458
DOI
10.1039/c5cp01896j
ISSN
1463-9076
1463-9084
Abstract
We report about the mechanistic studies of the reaction between a newly synthesized (S)-2-((R)-3H-dinaphtho[2,1-c:1',2'-e]azepin-4(5H)-yl)-2-phenylethanol based on the binaphthyl skeleton and (E)-2-methyl-5- phenylpent-2-enoic acid for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated acids with heterogeneous palladium catalysts. The specific interactions between the chiral ligand and reactant were investigated in solution with palladium nanoparticles, as well as under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions on the palladium metal surface in the absence of hydrogen. The reactions were explored using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES) combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A NMR study identified the interaction between both molecules with palladium nanoparticles in solution. In addition, STM and HRPES studies revealed the spatial distribution and configuration of both compounds on the palladium metal surface under UHV conditions. The theoretical results support the experimental results with respect to the interaction energy value. It was found that the reaction between the ligand and reactant occurs with hydrogen bonding on palladium surface, simultaneously. The present study provides mechanistic details of the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, which bears a correlation between the ligand, reactant, and catalyst during the reaction.
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