부정의 기능동사 '않-/안하-', '못하-'의 설정에 대하여

Abstract

Kim, Ryangjin. 2007. 5. A Research About Negational Light Verb ‘anh-/anha- (don’t), motha-(can’t)’. Korean Linguistic 35, 195-217. If short negations such as ‘an meok-(don’t eat)’ are called modificational short negation, short negation such as ‘saenggak anh-(don’t think)’ may be called substitutional short negation. ‘ang-/anha-(don’t), motha-(can’t), andwe-(not be done), ansikhi-(don‘t cause)’ appearing in substitutional short negation is all light verbs having parallel structures of ‘ha-(to do), dwe-(to be done), sikhi-(to cause)’ which are predicational forms of predicational noun in Korean. Those ‘ang-/anha-(don’t), motha-(can’t), andwe-(not be done), ansikhi-(don’t cause)’ are syntactically conjunct with animate predicational nouns in syntactic component meaning of negation, but they are not conjunct with adjectival predicational nouns. They also dependantly appear behind intransitive predicational nouns which are syntactically independent, but they are not conjunct with roots kinds which are internal elements of a word. Lexical negation such as ‘moreu-(don’t know), eops-(not be)’ and substitutional short negation such as ‘saenggak anh-(don’t think)’ and modificational short negation such as ‘an meok-(don’t eat)’ are generated in a sequent order and they show syntactic blocking phenomena based on generating order.