三言”“二拍”中的清官形象研究

Abstract

In the Chinese ancient literary works, there is an everpresent strong complex to model the figures of honest and upright officials. As a literary work that especially close to the social reality, “Sanyan” and “Erpai”, in exposing the corruption and darkness of the officialdom of the Ming Dynasty, also shaped a series of the figures of honest and upright officials to express the hatred of the people in the bottom society to the corrupted bureaucracy and their expecting for the honest and upright officials. On the basis of inheriting the honest and upright officials complex in the Chinese literary works, “Sanyan” and “Erpai” created the figures of the honest and upright officials in three ways: the first is to set up the moral and behavior standards for the honest and upright officials, the second is to model the typical images of the honest and upright officials, the third is to reveal the personal character flaws. In this way, “Sanyan” and “Erpai” has displayed many figures of honest and upright officials with rich personality.