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A Comparison of the Effects of Music Therapy Interventions on Depression, Anxiety, Anger, and Stress on Alcohol-Dependent Clients: A Pilot Study

Authors
Hwang E.-Y.oh S.-H.
Issue Date
Jul-2013
Publisher
International Association for Music and Medicine (IAMM)
Keywords
alcohol dependence; anger; anxiety; depression; music therapy; stress
Citation
Music & Medicine, v.5, no.3, pp 136 - 144
Pages
9
Journal Title
Music & Medicine
Volume
5
Number
3
Start Page
136
End Page
144
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/6325
DOI
10.47513/mmd.v5i3.322
ISSN
1943-8621
1943-863X
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate and short-term effects of 3 different types of music therapy interventions on the levels of depression, anxiety, anger, and stress in clients with alcohol dependence. Thirty-six male clients participated in 30-minute music therapy sessions twice a week over a period of 6 weeks. The music therapy program was comprised of singing, music listening, and playing instruments. Each activity was conducted for 2 weeks and for 4 sessions. A repeated measures pretest–posttest design was used. An analysis of variance indicated no statistically significant differences in the effects of the 3 types of music therapy interventions on the levels of depression, anxiety, anger, and stress; however, participants’ scores in depression, anxiety, anger, and stress were significantly reduced after participating in the music therapy sessions. In the singing activity, significant differences in depression and stress levels were found between participant-selected songs and therapist-selected songs. © 2013, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.
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음악치료대학원 > 임상음악치료학과 > 1. Journal Articles

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Hwang, Eun Young
음악치료대학원 (임상음악치료학과)
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