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明清商人与会馆演剧初探A study on analyzing the relationship between the theatrical performances at the chamber of commerce and the merchants of the Ming-Qing dynasty

Other Titles
A study on analyzing the relationship between the theatrical performances at the chamber of commerce and the merchants of the Ming-Qing dynasty
Authors
차미경
Issue Date
Dec-2009
Publisher
중국문화연구학회
Keywords
会馆,会馆戏台,戏台,明清商人,会馆演剧; the chamber of commerce; the chamber performances; chinese theatrical performances; the theatrical performances at the chamber of commerce; the merchants of the Ming-Qing dynasty
Citation
중국문화연구, no.15, pp 433 - 445
Pages
13
Journal Title
중국문화연구
Number
15
Start Page
433
End Page
445
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/7430
DOI
10.18212/cccs.2009..15.024
ISSN
1598-8503
Abstract
无论是从量的角度看还是从质的角度看,明清时代都是自宋代以来经济更加蓬勃发展的时期。从运河两岸开始,交通要路上建成了许多被称为市镇的中小型城市,它们如同葡萄粒一般聚集在一起,相互影响,共同发展。尤其令人瞩目的是,这一时期形成了连接各地市场的流通网络,随着跨地区的远程贸易的日益活跃,来往各地的商人的商业活动也日益频繁。这些商人为了克服在外地遇到的各种困难,在传统社会最基本的人际关系与相亲相助的思想意识的支配下组成了地区亲善组织。即同一个省、府、县或邻近地区的同乡或同行聚在一起在北京、苏州等大城市建立了商业会馆。 大多数的商业会馆里除了办公空间和居住空间,还设有给神祭祀的神殿、戏台、看楼等设施。共同的「同乡意识」使他们建立了异邦中的故乡「会馆」,那么这里为什么会设有戏台和看楼呢?明清商人与会馆戏台的建立有何关系?会馆演剧对中国戏剧史的发展起了什么作用?本稿围绕这些问题对由商人主导流行起来的会馆演剧的意义及其在戏剧史上的意义作了一次审察。
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