Environmental Exposure to Lead (Pb) and Variations in Its Susceptibility
Citations

WEB OF SCIENCE

56
Citations

SCOPUS

60

초록

Based on exposure frequency and intrinsic toxicity, lead (Pb) ranks one of the highest priority toxic materials. Continuous regulation of environmental Pb exposure has contributed to dramatically diminished exposure levels of Pb, for example, blood level of Pb. However, the safety level of Pb is not established, as low-level exposure to Pb still shows severe toxicity in high susceptible population and late onset of some diseases from early exposure. In the present study, we focused on food-borne Pb exposure and found broad variations in Pb exposure levels via food among countries. In addition, there are genetic or ethnical variations in Pb-targeted and protective genes. Moreover, various epigenetic alterations were induced by Pb poisoning. Therefore, we suggest a systemic approach including governmental (public) and individual prevention from Pb exposure with continuous biological monitoring and genetic or epigenetic consideration.

키워드

Lead (Pb)exposureblood lead level (BLL)susceptibilityvariationgenetic polymorphismepigeneticsALAD (-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase)metallothioneinsVITAMIN-D-RECEPTORAMINOLEVULINIC-ACID DEHYDRATASEINDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESSDNA METHYLATION CHANGESIRON-METABOLISM GENESBLOOD LEADPROMOTER METHYLATIONDIETARY EXPOSUREALZHEIMERS-DISEASESINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE
제목
Environmental Exposure to Lead (Pb) and Variations in Its Susceptibility
저자
Kim, JinaLee, YoungeunYang, Mihi
DOI
10.1080/10590501.2014.907461
발행일
2014-05
유형
Review
저널명
Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part C Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews
32
2
페이지
159 ~ 185