불안과 긴장이 높은 아동에 대한 아들러식 놀이치료 단일사례연구

초록

This study is a single-case research exploring the effects of Adlerian Play Therapy (AdPT) on a child experiencing high levels of anxiety and tension. The subject was a first-grade elementary school boy exhibiting elevated anxiety and tension, which had a noticeable impact on his daily functioning and relationships with peers. The study was conducted at D Center from May 2022 to December 2022, consisting of 22 sessions held once a week for 50 minutes each. Throughout the study, the therapeutic process was carefully structured to address the child’s emotional and behavioral challenges.　To examine the effectiveness of the research, the four stages of Adlerian Play Therapy proposed by Kottman (2016)—building an egalitarian relationship, exploring the lifestyle, helping the child gain insight into the lifestyle, and reorientation/re-education—were applied. These stages were carefully adapted to meet the child's specific needs, creating a gradual, supportive therapeutic environment. Counseling goals were established through an Adlerian lifestyle conceptualization, focusing on fostering a deeper understanding of the child’s behavior and emotions.　The objectives of the study were to analyze changes in the Adlerian-based Crucial Cs (Count, Courage, Capable, Connect), improvements in life task functioning, and reductions in anxiety. The findings indicated that Adlerian Play Therapy had positive effects on the child’s Crucial Cs and life tasks, resulting in improvements in his social interactions, school performance, and emotional regulation. Additionally, the therapy led to significant reductions in anxiety and tension, with the child demonstrating more confidence and emotional stability.　However, as a single-case study, this research has limitations in generalizing the results to a broader population. The findings, while promising, must be interpreted with caution. Future studies should include multiple cases or comparative groups through mixed research methods to verify the effectiveness of Adlerian Play Therapy more systematically and to understand its broader applicability in treating childhood anxiety.

키워드