The crystal structures of 2-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide in complex with human carbonic anhydrase II and VII provide insights into selective CA inhibitor development
  • D'Ambrosio, Katia
  • Di Fiore, Anna
  • Buonanno, Martina
  • Kumari, Shikha
  • Tiwari, Manisha
  • 외 4명
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초록

2-(4-Benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide is an effective human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitor designed through the tail approach using the acetamide moiety as linker and the benzhydrylpiperazine group as tail. Here we report the crystal structures of this compound in complex both with the ubiquitous hCA II and the brain-associated hCA VII, showing that in agreement with the previously reported inhibition constants, the inhibitor is stabilized by a higher number of polar and hydrophobic interactions in the active site of hCA VII compared to hCA II. Results point out the conformational flexibility of the linker and the tail length as fundamental features to establish significant differences in the number of favorable enzyme/inhibitor interactions and consequently in the inhibition selectivity against the two hCA isoforms.

키워드

PROTON-TRANSFERISOFORMS IACTIVE-SITEISOZYME-IISULFONAMIDESBINDINGCRYSTALLOGRAPHYDERIVATIVESMECHANISMMOIETIES
제목
The crystal structures of 2-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)acetamide in complex with human carbonic anhydrase II and VII provide insights into selective CA inhibitor development
저자
D'Ambrosio, KatiaDi Fiore, AnnaBuonanno, MartinaKumari, ShikhaTiwari, ManishaSupuran, Claudiu T.Mishra, Chandra BhushanMonti, Simona MariaDe Simone, Giuseppina
DOI
10.1039/d0nj03544k
발행일
2021-01
유형
Article
저널명
New Journal of Chemistry
45
1
페이지
147 ~ 152