Rosacea: Molecular Mechanisms and Management of a Chronic Cutaneous Inflammatory Condition
  • Woo, Yu Ri
  • Lim, Ji Hong
  • Cho, Dae Ho
  • Park, Hyun Jeong
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초록

Rosacea is a chronic cutaneous inflammatory disease that affects the facial skin. Clinically, rosacea can be categorized into papulopustular, erythematotelangiectatic, ocular, and phymatous rosacea. However, the phenotypic presentations of rosacea are more heterogeneous. Although the pathophysiology of rosacea remains to be elucidated, immunologic alterations and neurovascular dysregulation are thought to have important roles in initiating and strengthening the clinical manifestations of rosacea. In this article, we present the possible molecular mechanisms of rosacea based on recent laboratory and clinical studies. We describe the genetic predisposition for rosacea along with its associated diseases, triggering factors, and suggested management options in detail based on the underlying molecular biology. Understanding the molecular pathomechanisms of rosacea will likely aid toward better comprehending its complex pathogenesis.

키워드

rosaceagenetictriggering factorimmune defectinflammationneurovascular dysregulationDIFFERENTIATION REGULATOR 1SERINE-PROTEASE ACTIVITYINTESTINAL BACTERIAL OVERGROWTHHELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTIONFREE OXYGEN RADICALSSKIN BLOOD-FLOWVITAMIN-DDEMODEX-FOLLICULORUMNITRIC-OXIDESTAPHYLOCOCCUS-EPIDERMIDIS
제목
Rosacea: Molecular Mechanisms and Management of a Chronic Cutaneous Inflammatory Condition
저자
Woo, Yu RiLim, Ji HongCho, Dae HoPark, Hyun Jeong
DOI
10.3390/ijms17091562
발행일
2016-09
유형
Review
저널명
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
17
9