초심상담자의 자기초점적 주의가 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향에서 수퍼바이저 지지에 의해 조절된 인지적 유연성의 매개효과

초록

This study examined the mediating effects of cognitive flexibility, moderated by supervisor support, on the relationships between novice counselors’ self-focused attention (general self-focused attention and self-absorption) and psychological burnout. A survey was conducted with 213 novice counselors who had at least three supervision experiences. Data were analyzed using SPSS 28.0 for correlation analysis and the PROCESS macro (Version 4.3) for the moderated mediation analysis. Correlation analysis showed that general self-focused attention was positively correlated with cognitive flexibility and supervisor support. In contrast, self-absorption was positively correlated with burnout but negatively correlated with cognitive flexibility and supervisor support. Furthermore, the mediating effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between self-focused attention and burnout was significantly moderated by supervisor support. This study expands the understanding of the factors associated with psychological burnout among novice counselors and provides foundational data for establishing tailored training environments based on the level of supervisor support.

키워드