Carnosic Acid Inhibits the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in B16F10 Melanoma Cells: A Possible Mechanism for the Inhibition of Cell Migration
  • Park, So Young
  • Song, Hyerim
  • Sung, Mi-Kyung
  • Kang, Young-Hee
  • Lee, Ki Won
  • 외 1명
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초록

Carnosic acid is a natural benzenediol abietane diterpene found in rosemary and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic activities. In this study, we evaluated the effects of carnosic acid on the metastatic characteristics of B16F10 melanoma cells. When B16F10 cells were cultured in an in vitro Transwell system, carnosic acid inhibited cell migration in a dose-dependent manner. Carnosic acid suppressed the adhesion of B16F10 cells, as well as the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1. Interestingly, secretion of TIMP-2 increased significantly in B16F10 cells treated with 10 mu mol/L carnosic acid. Additionally, carnosic acid suppressed the mesenchymal markers snail, slug, vimentin, and N-cadherin and induced epithelial marker E-cadherin. Furthermore, carnosic acid suppressed phosphorylation of Src, FAK, and AKT. These results indicate that inhibition of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition may be important for the carnosic acid-induced inhibition of B16F10 cell migration.

키워드

carnosic acidmelanomamigrationepithelial-mesenchymal transitionPROSTATE-CANCER CELLSE-CADHERIN EXPRESSIONMATRIX METALLOPROTEINASESBREAST-CANCERPLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATORMETASTATIC CAPACITYTUMOR PROGRESSIONROSMARINIC ACIDKINASE AKTCARCINOMA
제목
Carnosic Acid Inhibits the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in B16F10 Melanoma Cells: A Possible Mechanism for the Inhibition of Cell Migration
저자
Park, So YoungSong, HyerimSung, Mi-KyungKang, Young-HeeLee, Ki WonPark, Jung Han Yoon
DOI
10.3390/ijms150712698
발행일
2014-07
유형
Article
저널명
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
15
7
페이지
12698 ~ 12713