Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on Fetal Weight: Exposure Monitoring Among Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Their Fetuses
  • Hong, Subeen
  • Choi, Sae Kyung
  • Wie, Jeong Ha
  • Shin, Jae Eun
  • Jo, Yun Sung
  • ... Yang, Mihi
  • 외 8명
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초록

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) requires lifestyle changes that may alter exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). This study aimed to assess maternal and fetal exposure to EDCs-including bisphenol-A (BPA), monoethyl phthalate (MEP), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)-during the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate their association with fetal birthweight. Maternal urine (second and third trimester) and paired cord blood samples were analyzed from 58 GDM and 118 non-GDM pregnancies using UPLC-MS/MS. Significant correlations were found between maternal urine and cord blood levels of BPA and MEP. Cord blood BPA levels were significantly lower in GDM mothers (0.35 vs. 0.72 mu g/L, p < 0.05), suggesting reduced exposure due to dietary interventions. However, maternal urinary BPA levels in GDM pregnancies were positively associated with fetal birthweight (beta = 2.69, p < 0.05), indicating increased susceptibility to obesogenic effects. PFOA was present in all cord blood but only 41% of maternal urine samples. These findings underscore the dual impact of GDM-related lifestyle changes: reduced EDC transfer to the fetus, yet persistent metabolic vulnerability.

키워드

endocrine disruptorsbisphenol-Amonoethyl phthalatesperfluorooctanoic acidgestational diabetes mellitusPERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTSBISPHENOL-A CONCENTRATIONSBIRTH OUTCOMESASSOCIATIONPLACENTAURINESERUMSUBSTANCESCHILDRENBLOOD
제목
Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on Fetal Weight: Exposure Monitoring Among Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Their Fetuses
저자
Hong, SubeenChoi, Sae KyungWie, Jeong HaShin, Jae EunJo, Yun SungKim, Yeon HeeKang, Byung SooKim, OyoungWon, SangeunYoon, Hee JuKim, Hyeon SooPark, In YangYang, MihiKo, Hyun Sun
DOI
10.3390/ijms26094226
발행일
2025-04
유형
Article
저널명
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
26
9