심리상담자의 평가염려 완벽주의와 사회적 지지에 따른 군집별 심리적 소진의 차이

초록

The purpose of this study was to identify clusters of counselors based on evaluative concerns perfectionism and social support and to examine differences in psychological burnout across the identified clusters. A total of 261 counselors currently providing counseling services in Korea participated in the survey. The collected data were analyzed using two-step cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results were as follows. First, evaluative concerns perfectionism, social support, and psychological burnout were significantly correlated. Second, novice and experienced counselors were each classified into four clusters according to their levels of evaluative concerns perfectionism and social support. Third, significant differences were found in the total score and subscale scores of psychological burnout across the clusters. Evaluative concerns perfectionism was found to be a relatively important factor in explaining psychological burnout among novice counselors, whereas social support was the more important factor among experienced counselors. These findings highlight the interaction between evaluative concerns perfectionism and social support according to counselors’ level of professional experience and provide foundational evidence for developing burnout prevention and intervention strategies tailored to counselors’ characteristics.

키워드