Design of Orthogonal Phase of Arrival Positioning Scheme Based on 5G PRS and Optimization of TOA Performance
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초록

This study analyzes the performance of positioning techniques based on configuration changes of 5G New Radio (NR) signals. In 5G networks, a terminal's position is determined from the Time of Arrival (TOA) of Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) transmitted by base stations. We propose an algorithm that improves TOA accuracy under low sampling-rate constraints and implement 5G PRS for positioning in a software-defined modem. We also examine how flexible time-frequency resource allocation of PRS affects TOA estimation accuracy and discuss optimal PRS configurations for a given signal environment. With the proposed configuration, the terminal can achieve sub-sample TOA accuracy, reaching approximately 0.3 samples.

키워드

Accuracy5G mobile communicationTime of arrival estimationOFDMSymbolsResource managementBase stationsReceiversOptimizationMobile handsetsPositioningTOAPRScarrier phaseconfigurationoptimizationLOCALIZATIONSIGNALSINDOOR
제목
Design of Orthogonal Phase of Arrival Positioning Scheme Based on 5G PRS and Optimization of TOA Performance
저자
Shin, HyejinKim, SoheeByun, IlmuKim, Juyeop
DOI
10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3660857
발행일
2026-02
유형
Article
저널명
IEEE Access
14
페이지
23049 ~ 23061