An electrochemical aptasensor for detection of bovine interferon gamma
  • Crulhas, Bruno P.
  • Hadley, Dustin
  • Liu, Ying
  • Shin, Dong-Sik
  • Stybayeva, Gulnaz
  • 외 4명
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초록

Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in which it is hard to identify the pathological symptoms. Release of bovine interferon gamma (BoIFN-gamma) by T-cells provides an important diagnostic marker of MTB infections. In this work, we developed for the first time an electrochemical aptasensor for sensitive and specific determination of BoIFN-gamma. A thiolated IFN-gbinding aptamer was conjugated with methylene blue (MB) and immobilized on a gold electrode by selfassembly. Binding of IFN-g to the electrode surface caused a conformational change in the aptamer, decreasing electron transfer efficiency. The redox current was quantified using square wave voltammetry (SWV) and was found to be specific for bovine IFN-g with detection limit of 0.1 nM in pristine buffer and 0.9 nM in blood. The biosensor described here may, in the future, be used for on-site testing of bovine blood to help better identify and contain outbreaks of bovine TB.

키워드

MYCOBACTERIUM-BOVISBLOOD-SERUMTUBERCULOSISCATTLERELEASEBIOLOGYASSAY
제목
An electrochemical aptasensor for detection of bovine interferon gamma
저자
Crulhas, Bruno P.Hadley, DustinLiu, YingShin, Dong-SikStybayeva, GulnazImanbekova, MeruyertHill, Ashley E.Pedrosa, ValberRevzin, Alexander
DOI
10.1039/c7ay01313b
발행일
2017-08
유형
Article
저널명
Analytical Methods
9
31
페이지
4527 ~ 4532