ScholarWorks@숙명여자대학교

초록

In the 12th century kings of the Goryeo Dynasty sought for solutions to recover public order in many ways. A tiled roof in the capital of the Dynasty was built to be a landscape in distinctive and complex ways. After the mid of the period, the Dynasty's countermeasures which dealt with the prevailed social crises were the expansions of suburbs of the city Gaegyenong, managing of dispositions of government officials, counterplan about it's people. For example, bestowing the miscellaneous affairs for religious service, honored goings of Crown princes or Queens and so on. Therefore, it seems that the places of national religious services had been spreaded from the inner city of the capital to space of it's suburbs. It was necessary to built the convenient facilities for the honored goings of Kings and their suites since the temples of the nation had been constructed more in suburbs. The public works was done by the government and bridges and shortcuts were built or repaired by the private sectors. With this, the problems of dualistic landscape between urban and rural were resolved. The space of the outskirts of the Capital in 20 kilometers was organized to be the province of Gaegyeong. In outskirts, demand increase of engineering work and means of living were led to mixed residence of the migrants in the Gaegyeong. Futhermore, large increased migrants around 12th century were people who had been starved in rural areas and moved from there. But it was possible for them to live in the capital as the settlement people. This is supported by the evidences that the measures of the migrants was taken by the Goryeo Dynasty government or the cases that compulsory labor of defense for village were reorganized. The migrants lived in suburbs of the capital or became the farm slavery of the Gaegyeong government. They were put in the census registration of the Gaegyeong and also were forced to compulsory labor of defense for village as their status were raised. As many people had lived in the Gaegyeong and city institutions had increased, the landscape of the suburbs were formed. The management of increased areas of the capital were led to construct defend institutions of the City in the middle of the Goryeo Dynasty and build a inner-castle in the late of the Goryeo Dynasty. Their attentions were the estabilshment of the Sameondogam, construction of the Geougsung-go-su-tan-cul-go and inner-castle, repair of boundary gate and reorganizing of the province of the Gaegyeong.

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