Modulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in LPS-Stimulated BV-2 Microglia by Prenylated Chalcones from Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. through Inhibition of I-kappa B alpha Degradation
  • Kim, Do Hee
  • Li, Hua
  • Han, Yeong Eun
  • Jeong, Ji Hye
  • Lee, Hwa Jin
  • 외 1명
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초록

The overproduction of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E-2 (PGE(2)) by microglia may cause neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. From the activity-guided purification of Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. (syn. Psoralea corylifolia L.), three prenylated chalcones were identified: isobavachalcone (1), bavachromene (2), and kanzonol B (3). These prenylated chalcones showed concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on NO and PGE(2) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated microglia. Western blotting and RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that these prenylchalcones reduced the expression of protein and mRNA of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in LPS-activated microglia. Furthermore, three prenylated chalcones blocked the inhibitory-B (I-B) degradation and down-regulated nuclear factor B (NF-B) level of nucleus in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglia. Therefore, these prenylated chalcones from Psoralea corylifolia may be beneficial for the treatment of neuro-inflammatory diseases by modulating iNOS and COX-2 expressions in activated microglial cells.

키워드

Cullen corylifoliumPsoralea corylifoliaprenylated chalconenitric oxideinducible nitric oxide synthaseprostaglandin E2inhibitory-kappa B alphaACTIVATIONBRAINISOBAVACHALCONEPEROXYNITRITERECEPTOR
제목
Modulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in LPS-Stimulated BV-2 Microglia by Prenylated Chalcones from Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. through Inhibition of I-kappa B alpha Degradation
저자
Kim, Do HeeLi, HuaHan, Yeong EunJeong, Ji HyeLee, Hwa JinRyu, Jae-Ha
DOI
10.3390/molecules23010109
발행일
2018-01
유형
Article
저널명
Molecules
23
1