고대중국어 동사의 지칭성 연구 ― ≪史記ㆍ列傳≫ 내 목적어 위치를 중심으로
The Designation of the Verb in Ancient Chinese
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초록

This study analyzed the designation-degree of verbs, through the structure of self-designation in object-location. The structure of self-designation is largely classified into shilei(事類), shizhong(事種), shijian(事件). In the designation degree, shilei(事類) is the highest, shizhong(事種)is middle, shijian(事件) is the lowest. The verbs appeared in the shilei(事類) object is activity verbs and state verbs; The verbs appeared in the shizhong(事種) object is not only most of activity verbs and state verbs. but also a little relational verbs and existence verbs, ‘有’, ‘無’, ‘爲(become)’, ‘及’, ‘比’. In the contrary, most of the verbs is appeared in the shijian(事件) object. This analysis means that the designation degree of activity verbs and state verbs is relatively high, the designation degree of relational verbs and existence verbs is relatively low. The frequency of occurrence of the shijian(事件) object is much higher than shilei(事類), shizhong(事種) object. The predicate verbs which have shijian(事件) object in ≪SHIJI⋅LIEZHUAN≫ are: 示, 爲(consider), 聞, 以爲, 疾, 多(praise), 責, 悲, 願, 謂(tell), 見, 明, 以(consider), 懼, 坐(involved), 恐, 恨, 卜, 遇, 待, 說(pleased), 觀, 告, 度, 料度, 量, 重, 輕, 料, 利, 挾, 憚, 視, 念, 謀, 至, 異, 約, 乞, 怨, 識, 怒, 泄, 稱, 睹, 載, 嫉, 悔, 臨, 辭, 得, 免, 傳, 計, 意, 慕, 畏, 胥, 議, 傷, 怪, 匿, 許, 幸, 望, 怨望, 劾, 賀, 顧, 欲, 逢, 覺, 賢, 白, 譽, 疑, 惟, 候, 案, 受, 遭, 矜, 慙, 謝, 會, 訟, 主, 定, 云, 冀, 懷, 毁, 病, 察, 諫, 省, 服, 讓, 譏, 須, 決 ,觸 (reproach), 閔, 道, 厭, 奏, 屬, 痛, 罔, 過.

키워드

shilei(事類)shizhong(事種)shijian(事件)the designation-degreeself-designation
제목
고대중국어 동사의 지칭성 연구 ― ≪史記ㆍ列傳≫ 내 목적어 위치를 중심으로
제목 (타언어)
The Designation of the Verb in Ancient Chinese
저자
이소동
DOI
10.26586/chls.2017..79.001
발행일
2017-02
저널명
중국어문논총
79
페이지
1 ~ 21