지역 고용 회복력의 정의, 측정, 실천 : 이론과 정책의 다층적 접근

초록

This study examines the theoretical concepts of regional employment resilience and their policy relevance. It reviews how resilience theory has evolved and how it is measured. The study also proposes a multi-level analytical framework to identify key determinants. The study applies this framework using the core principles of the EU’s Cohesion Policy: proactive prevention, multi-level governance, and long-term strategy. These principles serve as a benchmark to diagnose the limitations of South Korea’s Employment Crisis Area support policy. The analysis shows that the centralized, short-term nature of Korean policy restricts regional dynamic capabilities. The study concludes by suggesting that future work should develop process-oriented composite indicators and explore locally led industrial transition strategies.

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