形容詞述語文における助詞「を」の文型と用法

Abstract

This article analyzes the relationship between sentence construction and the meaning of words in an adjective predicative sentence, including the postposition ‘o(を)'. This research aims to understand the arrangement of adjective predicates and sentence patterns, the meaning of each sentence pattern as well as the words and phrases they contain, the connection between the role of the auxiliary word and the adjective predicates, and the use and characteristics of the principle adjective predicate sentence, especially sentences including the postposition ‘o(を)'. The sentence pattern and us of an adjective predicative sentence including the postposition ‘o(を)' are:. ①「N1o(を)＋A」: the target of judging Kansya, Kikkyou ②「N2o(を)＋N1ni(に)＋A」: the detailed content and background of the target be judged to Ganbou ③「N2ha․ga(は․が)＋N1o(を)＋A」: the temporal background of judging Kansya or Kikkyou and the more detailed target of judging Ganbou ④「N3ha․ga(は․が)+N2o(を)＋N1ni(に)＋A」: the subject who experience the judgement of Ganbou