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대학생 골프선수들의 운동경력에 따른 건강체력과 스포츠 경쟁불안과의 관계The Relationship between Sports Competitive Anxiety and Health-Related Physical Fitness According to Athletic Careers of College Golf Players

Other Titles
The Relationship between Sports Competitive Anxiety and Health-Related Physical Fitness According to Athletic Careers of College Golf Players
Authors
노다예조정호
Issue Date
Aug-2021
Publisher
한국웰니스학회
Keywords
college golf players; athletic careers; health related physical fitness; sports competitive anxiety; trait anxiety
Citation
한국웰니스학회지, v.16, no.3, pp 379 - 385
Pages
7
Journal Title
한국웰니스학회지
Volume
16
Number
3
Start Page
379
End Page
385
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/146457
DOI
10.21097/ksw.2021.08.16.3.379
ISSN
1975-4051
2765-4419
Abstract
본 연구는 대학생 골프선수들의 운동경력에 따라 건강 체력 요소와 스포츠 경쟁불안의 요인을 조사하고 분석하여 관계를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구대상자들은 충남에 있는 J 대학교와 H 대학교의 골프전공자 86명을 대상으로 조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 조사방법으로 운동경력은 세 그룹으로 나누었고 스포츠 경쟁불안은 SCAT 설문지(정서적 불안, 인지적 불안, 신체적 불안)와 건강체력은 근력, 근지구력은 윈게이트 검사(PP, AP, FI), 심폐지구력은 스텝 테스트(PEI), 유연성은 앉아서 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기(Flexibility), 신체조성은 체성분 분석기(PBF, LBM, TBW))로 측정하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도를 분석한 후 운동경력에 따라 건강체력 요소와 스포츠 경쟁불안의 관계를 검증하기 위해 일원 분산분석을 사용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 분석결과 운동경력에 따라 정서적 불안, 인지적 불안과 신체적 불안에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 건강체력 요소 중 신체효율지수와 유의한 차이가 나타났으며(p<.05) 사후검증 결과 3년 이하 그룹보다 9년 이상 그룹이 높게 나타났다(G1<G3). 결론적으로 대학생 골프선수들의 운동경력에 따라 건강체력 요소 중 신체효율지수(PEI)와 특징적인 관계가 나타났으며 추후 성인기 이후로 연령과 경력에 따라 골프 운동의 신체적 변화의 영향에 대해 건강체력에 관한 지속적인 관찰이 요구되어진다.
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the factors of health-related physical fitness factors and sports competitive anxiety according to the athletic careers of college golf players to find out the relationship. The subjects of this study collected data by surveying 86 golf majors from J and H Universities in Chungnam. The survey method was divided into three groups according to the athletic careers, and sports competitive anxiety was evaluated by the SCAT questionnaire (emotional anxiety, cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety), and health-related physical fitness was measured by muscle strength, muscle endurance is Wingate test(PP, AP, FI), step test for cardiorespiratory endurance(PEI), flexibility for sit and reach test and body composition(PBF, LBM, TBW). After analyzing the reliability and validity of the questionnaire using SPSS 23.0 for data analysis, the results were derived using one-way ANOVA to verify the relationship between health-related physical fitness factors and sports competitive anxiety according to athletic careers. As a result, there was no significant difference in emotional anxiety, cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety according to the athletic careers, but there was a significant difference with the physical efficiency index(p<.05), and the group with more than 9 years was higher than the group with less than 3 years(G1<G3). In conclusion, a characteristic relationship was found with the physical efficiency index(PEI) among the health-related physical fitness factors according to the athletic careers of college golf players, and continuous observation of health related physical fitness is required for the effect of physical changes of golf exercise according to age and career after adulthood.
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