鄉校的當代定位思考與未來展望

Abstract

韓國的234所鄉校是韓國儒家精神和文化的代表，是不可忽視的儒家文化的傳播力量。本文針對全國各地鄉校的起源時期、建築群中外三門的特點、文物的等級及鑒定年代等資訊做了詳盡的整理分析，找出了各道所保有的鄉校的特點，並思考了鄉校在當代所具有的保存儒家經典和地方儒家文化史料的作用以及不適應時代發展的一些問題，提出了鄉校在未來發展中應該傾注力量的關鍵點。

234 Hyanggyos in South Korea which represent the Confucian spirit and culture are great power that cannot be ignored for disseminating the Confucian culture. The information such as the beginning period, the characteristics of three external gates, the grades and identification time of historical relic etc. are sorted out and analyzed specifically in this essay. The characteristics of every do’s Hyanggyos are founded out, the role of restoring the Confucian classics, the local Confucian cultural and historical rerecord as well as some problems that not fit the times during the development are raised in it, too. At the same time, the key point of the power which should be poured into Hyanggyo’s development in future is also mentioned.