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公案小說과 推理小說 비교 연구 -『三言 속 公案小說과 程小青 中短篇 推理小說集『霍桑探案 을 중심으로-Comparative Study of Gong’an and Mystery Novels: Focusing on Sanyan and Cheng Xiaoqing’s Short Stories

Other Titles
Comparative Study of Gong’an and Mystery Novels: Focusing on Sanyan and Cheng Xiaoqing’s Short Stories
Authors
이선미
Issue Date
Apr-2021
Publisher
중국인문학회
Keywords
公案小說; 推理小說; 三言; 程小青; 霍桑探案; Gong’an; Mystery Novels; Sanyan; Cheng Xiaoqing; Hwossangtaman
Citation
중국인문과학, no.77, pp 167 - 191
Pages
25
Journal Title
중국인문과학
Number
77
Start Page
167
End Page
191
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/153131
DOI
10.35955/JCH.2021.04.77.167
ISSN
1225-3499
2713-8593
Abstract
推理小說은 외국에서 들어온 수입품이라고 할 수 있다. 근대화의 시기에 서구에서 들어온 推理小說은 1920년대에 번역문학으로 시작하여 점차 중국식 推理小說이 등장하게 된다. 推理小說은 에드가 앨런 포로부터 시작하여 중국에 들어왔는데, 그 역사가 깊지는 않다. 그럼에도 불구하고 중국에서 크게 유행을 일으켰다. 그 당시의 혼란스러웠던 사회상에서 범죄를 다룬 推理小說이 인기를 끌 수 있었던 이유 중 하나는 이미 중국에 推理小說과 유사한 자생장르인 公案小說이 있었기 때문이다. 公案小說의 영향을 받으면서 중국식 推理小說은 程小青의 활발한 번역작업과 창작을 통해 유행할 수 있었다. 본고에서는 이 公案小說과 推理小說을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 推理小說이라는 용어의 정의를 살펴본다. 다름으로는 推理小說과 公案小說의 관계를 알아본다. 마지막으로 인물형상과 판결과정의 묘사, 줄거리 상의 특징이라는 세 가지 주제로 두 장르의 공통점과 차이점을 알아본다. 본고에서 분석하는 대상은 三言』 속의 公案小說과 程小青(程小青)의 中短篇 推理小說집 『霍桑探案 을 중심으로 한다.
Mystery novels are products of early modern history. Edgar Allen Poe’s mystery novels, among others, were introduced to China during the translation boom of the 1920s. At the time, modern literature found its way into China through the Shanghai foreign concessions. During this era, there were mainly two kinds of readers: those of the intellectual class, who typically read modern literature and those who were ordinary citizens, who typically devoured popular literature such as romance, mystery, and hero stories. Meanwhile, there was a sharp increase in the publication of Chinese mystery novels. Although the Chinese did not invent the mystery genre, it easily gained a foothold in China due to its similarity to the existing gong’an novel. The Chinese versions of the mystery genre were heavily influenced by gong’an novels. The two genres, while still distinct, share many characteristics. This study first defines the origins and terms of the mystery genre. Subsequently, it shows its relationship with the gong’an novel. Finally, it analyzes the differences and similarities between the two styles based on the gong’an elements found in Sanyan and the mystery short stories of Cheng Xiaoqing, a Chinese mystery author active in the 1920s. This comparative analysis includes an examination of characters, descriptions of the investigation process, and narrative characteristics. While Sanyan consists of pictorial novels compiled by Feng Menglong, most of which are gong’an, Hwossangtaman is a popular mystery novel by Cheng Xiaoqing, who translated many mystery stories into Chinese. This comparative study of these two well-known works demonstrates how Chinese gong’an and mystery novels influenced each other.
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