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고구려 守墓碑 건립의 연혁과 배경The history and background of the erection of the tomb-guarding monument in Goguryeo

Other Titles
The history and background of the erection of the tomb-guarding monument in Goguryeo
Authors
강진원
Issue Date
Sep-2016
Publisher
한국고대사학회
Keywords
수묘비; 집안고구려비; 광개토왕비; 묘상비; 권역비; tomb-guarding monument; Jian Goguryeo Bi; King Gwanggaeto’s memorial stone; tomb monuments; monument-in-area
Citation
한국고대사연구, no.83, pp 193 - 230
Pages
38
Journal Title
한국고대사연구
Number
83
Start Page
193
End Page
230
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/159365
ISSN
1226-6213
Abstract
4세기 중엽 전연의 침공으로 고구려의 수묘제는 이완되기 시작하였고, 그 결과 수묘비가 건립되었다. 그러나 당시의 대책은 실효성이 떨어졌다. 그렇기에 문제가 지속되었고, 결국 4세기 말 몇몇 왕의 신주가 위험에 처하는 상황까지 발생한다. 이때는 무덤 중시 풍조가 약화된 반면, 종묘가 부상하던 시기였다. 이에 왕권은 종묘 개편과 아울러 각 왕릉에는 烟戶頭를 새긴 묘상비를, 왕릉 밀집 구역에는 수묘인을 대상으로 한 권역비를 세워 수묘제를 정비하였다. 집안고구려비는 권역비의 하나이다. 장수왕 집권 초에는 다시 한 번 수묘제가 개편되었는데, 관련 사항은 광개토왕비에 새겨졌다. 묘상비와 권역비가 하던 역할을 광개토왕비의 수묘인연호조가 대신하게 된 것이다. 그 배경에는 광개토왕비가 지니는 공시적 효과와 함께 무덤 중시 풍조의 쇠퇴가 자리하고 있었다
In the early fourth century Qian Yan’s invasion caused damage to the tomb-guarding system of Goguryeo, which led to the erection of the tomb-guarding monument. Since this countermeasure was inefficient, in the late fourth century some kings’ spirit tablets were in danger of damage. By that time the culture of tomb worship got weakened with the emergence of royal ancestor’s shrine. As a result, the ancestor’s shrine ritual was reformed, tomb monuments were built near royal tombs, with the names of the heads of dwelling units inscribed on them, and monuments-in-area were built in royal tomb density areas for the tomb guards. Jian Goguryeo Bi is one of the monuments-in-area. The tomb-gurading system was reformed for the second time in King Jangsu’s early reign ; details were inscribed on King Gwanggaeto’s memorial stone. King Gwanggaeto’s memorial stone came to replace both tomb monuments and monuments-in-area. This is because the message of King Gwanggaeto’s memorial stone addressed to the public and because the culture of tomb worship got weakened.
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