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성공 지능이론의 타당화: 쟁점과 과제Valiadation of a Theory of Successful Intelligence: Controversial Issues and Tasks

Other Titles
Valiadation of a Theory of Successful Intelligence: Controversial Issues and Tasks
Authors
하대현
Issue Date
Jun-2004
Publisher
한국교육심리학회
Keywords
성공 지능이론; 실제 지능; g; 논쟁과 과제; theory of successful intelligence; practical intelligence; g; controversial issues and tasks.; theory of successful intelligence; practical intelligence; g; controversial issues and tasks.
Citation
교육심리연구, v.18, no.2, pp 99 - 121
Pages
23
Journal Title
교육심리연구
Volume
18
Number
2
Start Page
99
End Page
121
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/16037
ISSN
1225-4290
Abstract
이 논문의 목적은 성공 지능이론의 타당화와 관련된 최근의 논쟁들을 고찰하고 몇 가지 향후 연구 과제를 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 이 논문에서 크게 두 종류의 논쟁이 다루어진다. 첫 번째 논쟁은 성공 지능이론을 구성하는 분석, 창의, 실제 능력의 구인타당화와 관련된 것으로 그 능력들과 전통적인 지능 검사 점수와의 관계, 학업 성적과의 관계, 세 능력간의 상호 관계가 논의된다. 두 번째 논쟁은 실제적 지능에 대한 것으로 학업 지능과의 관계, 실제적 지능의 발달 궤도와 일반성의 주제가 논의된다. 이런 논의에서 성공 지능이론보다 일반요인(g) 이론이 이론적이고 경험적인 증거들에 대해 더 잘 설명한다는 견해를 지지한다. 결언에서는 성공 지능이론의 타당성과 관련된 몇 가지 향후 연구 과제들을 제언한다.
The purpose of this paper is to review recent controversial issues on a triarchic theory of successful intelligence proposed by R. Sternberg and offer several future tasks for the validation of the theory. The paper is largely divided into three parts. The first part of paper deals with controversies on construct validation of triarchic abilities (analytical, creative, and practical abilities) that comprise the triarchic theory. Three relationships are discussed: (1) Relationships between triarchic abilities and other measures of intelligence; (2) Relationships between triarchic abilities and academic achievements; (3) Relationships among triarchic abilities. It is argued that the g theory explains the results obtained by Sternberg and his colleagues better than the triarchic theory. The second part of paper presents controversies on theoretical and empirical case of practical intelligence. Relationships between practical intelligence and academic intelligence, issues of developmental trajectory and generality of practical intelligence are discussed. The third part concludes with some suggestions for future research tasks on the triarchic theory.
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