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학습조직과 시스템사고를 중심으로 본 시화호 정책실패의 원인과 교훈The Causes and Findings of Policy Failure in Shihwa-ho based on Learning Organization and System Thinking

Other Titles
The Causes and Findings of Policy Failure in Shihwa-ho based on Learning Organization and System Thinking
Authors
김도훈
Issue Date
Mar-2003
Publisher
한국정책학회
Citation
한국정책학회보, v.12, no.1, pp 299 - 324
Pages
26
Journal Title
한국정책학회보
Volume
12
Number
1
Start Page
299
End Page
324
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/16335
ISSN
1226-5497
Abstract
본 연구는 불확실한 상황 하에서 제한된 합리성에 기반하여 이루어지는 모든 정책결정에는 오차가 수반될 수밖에 없다고 보고, 정부조직에서 이러한 오차의 수정과정에 대한 학습이 이루어지지 않는 경우를 `정부조직의 학습실패`로 간주하면서 이와 같은 학습실패의 극복방안으로써 학습조직의 구축을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 정부조직의 정책실패에 대한 학습실패의 사례로 시화호정책을 상정하여 시화호 조성사업의 배경 및 추진과정과 피에 따른 수질오염문제를 살펴본 후, 시화호 정책의 집행 및 시정과정에서 정부조직이 실수를 반복하는 이유를 학습조직의 주요 구성요소인 시스템 사고적 관점에서 고찰해 보았다. 이를 통해 도출한 인과지도를 바탕으로 정부조직의 문제해결방식이 갖는 한계론 규명한 후, 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위한 대안이자 전략으로서 `정부조직의 학습조직화`를 제안하였다.
We could not have avoided errors in any policy made on bounded rationality in the uncertain situation This study regards the case of performing the policy without learning about possible errors of the process as a learning failure of the government organization. This research will recommend that the building of learning organization will provide strategies of overcoming the learning failure. As a case of leaning failure of government organization, this study those Shihwa-ho policy, and with the perspective of system thinking, showed the reason why the government organization made the similar errors like the case of Shihwa-ho policy. With that, this study would like to suggest the building of learning organization for the government organization as an alternative and a strategy to overcome the limit of the way of solving problem. The term `building of learning organization for the government organization` means that the way of overcoming the limit of government organization is to change government organization into learning organization. At the same time, this study discussed the matters to be considered when we would apply the strategy in the similar environment and development policy such as Shinwa-ho policy.
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