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신어 생성의 최근 경향 분석-극한표현을 중심으로-Analysis of Recent Trends in the Creation of Newly-coined Words -Based on Extreme Expressions-

Other Titles
Analysis of Recent Trends in the Creation of Newly-coined Words -Based on Extreme Expressions-
Authors
문금현
Issue Date
Sep-2019
Publisher
한국어문학회
Keywords
신어; 극한표현; 접두파생어; 접미파생어; 인간표현; 상황표현; 정착성; newly-coined words; extreme expressions; prefix derivatives; suffix derivatives; human expression; situational expression; fixedness
Citation
어문학, v.145, pp 151 - 177
Pages
27
Journal Title
어문학
Volume
145
Start Page
151
End Page
177
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/1767
DOI
10.37967/emh.2019.09.145.151
ISSN
1225-3774
Abstract
본 연구는 최근(2015~2018년)에 인터넷에서 고빈도로 생성되어 사용되고 있는 극한표현 신어를 대상으로 특징 및 생성 원리를 밝히고자 한다. 조어법상으로는 접두파생(개-, 씹-, 핵-, 존- 등) 및 접미파생(-충, -년, -남 등)에 의한 생성이 많고, 어종별로는 고유어가 많으며, 품사별로는 명사류가 많은 것이 특징적이다. 의미 내용상으로는 인간(인간에 대한 비유적 평가, 남녀의 혐오적 대립, 외모 평가, 태도 및 행위에 대한 감정표현)과 상황(좋은 상황, 나쁜 상황)에 대한 것이 대부분이고, 부정의미를 가진 것이 긍정의미를 가진 것의 2배 정도 되는데 긍정의미 신어는 주로 외모, 재미에 대한 것, 부정의미 신어는 외모, 혐오, 미해결, 남녀대립에 대한 것이 많다. 같은 의미를 점층적으로 강화시켜서 표현하고자 하는 욕구가 반영된 신어들이 반복적으로 생성되는 것도 특징적이다. 이들에 대한 실생활에서의 사용 양상은 설문조사를 통하여 확인하였는데, 극한 정도가 지나친 신어보다는 큰 부담 없이 사용할 수 있는 수준의 신어를 더 많이 사용한다고 응답하였고, 감정이나 상황을 강조하는 신어들은 정착성이 높을 것으로 예상되는 반면 현실 생활에서 많이 들어보지 못한 생소한 신어들은 사라질 것으로 예상하였다.
The following study aims to investigate the principles and characteristics of newly-coined words with extreme expressions that were largely created vastly over the internet and have been used in recent years (2015~2018). According to grammatical particles, prefix derivatives (gae-, sship-, haek-, john- etc) and suffix derivatives are common (-chung, -nyeon, -nam etc), in terms of word types, there are a lot of native words, and there a lot of nouns for word classes. Regarding the meaning, most of them were about humans (figurative assessment of humans, conflict involving hatred between men and women, assessment of looks, emotional expressions of attitude and actions) and situations (positive situations, bad situations). Words with have negative meanings accounted for twice the number of those with positive meanings. Positive newly coined word meanings involved physical looks and something humorous, while negative newly coined words concerned looks hatred, unsolved disputes, and conflicts between men and women. There is also a strong characteristic in these newly-coined words that reflect the desire to continuously use stronger words that mean the same thing. A survey was conducted on how often these words are being used in daily life, and many had replied that they use newly-coined words that are easy to use rather than extreme words. It is predicted that newly-coined words that stress emotion or situations will settle into the language, where as unrealistic words that are not used often in daily life will disappear.
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