「感情」を表す形容詞述語文の文型と用法

Abstract

This article is written for investigating and analyzing the relationship between sentence construction and meaning of words in adjective predicative sentence that express 'Kanjou', a kind of 'emotion'. As a result, major usages and pattern of the sentences including 'Kanjou' expression were as follows. ①「N1ha․ga＋A」 sentence pattern is used for the objective of judging Kanjouin Kairakukuhi. ②「N2ha(ga)＋N1ga＋A」 sentence pattern is used for the subject and objective of judgingKanjouin Kairakukuhi, Rettou․Zaiakukan, Ganbou, Kansya, and the other adjectives. ③「N2ha․ga＋N1ni＋A」 sentence pattern is used as the window of judging Kanjouin Kairakukuhiand the objecitve of judging Kanjouin Hzukasii, Waruiincluded in Rettou․Zaiakukan. ④「N2ni＋N1ha․ga＋A」 sentence pattern is used for the subjective of judgingKanjouin Kairakukuhi, Rettou․Zaiakukan, Kansya, and the other adjectivesand also Hosiiincluded in Ganbouand also the content of Kanjouand the objective of judging Kanjouin Hosiiincluded in Ganbou. ⑤「N2ha․ga＋N1o＋A」 sentence pattern is used for the temporal backgrounds and the objective of judging Kanjouin Arigataiincluded in Kansya. ⑥「N2o＋N1ni＋A」 sentence pattern is used for the content of Kanjouand the objective of judging Kanjouin Hosiiincluded in Ganbou.