A/W사로 편성한 1×1 리브편의 물성 평가

Abstract

Knitted fabric using acrylic/wool blended yarn (A/W) is increasingly used in the knit industry; subsequently,research on knitted fabric using A/W has increased. This study presents an scientific database from evaluating physical properties of 1×1 rib stitch using A/W. In this study, 1×1 rib stitch using A/W were made at various knitting tensions (dial no. 2-6) and the number (4-6) of ply yarn. The physical properties of 1×1 rib stitch using A/W were measured and analyzed. The density was in the range 5.5-6.4 wales/cm and 4.0-5.6 courses/cm, respectively. The density increased when less plying yarns and more knitting tension were added during knitting. The thickness was in the range of 1.592-2.362 mm and the tensile strength was in the range 32.75-53.63 Kgf/mm. The burst strength was in the range 107.8-139.2 N/cm2. Thickness, tensile strength, and burst strength increased as the number of ply yarn and the knitting tension increased. The elongation and the recovery extension rate were in the range 102.29-112.13% and 96.4-97.7%, respectively. The heat retention rate was in the range 59.3-65.1%. There was no difference of the elongation and the recovery extension rate and the heat retention rate by the knitting tension and the number of the ply yarn. The permeability was in the range 170.5-396.3 cm3/cm2/sec. Air permeability decreased as the number of ply yarn and the knitting tension increased. The pilling properties were excellent for all 1×1 rib stitches.