유아-청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니의 행복감 척도 개발 연구The Development and Validation of a Maternal Happiness Scale for Mothers with Young Children, School-Aged Children, and Adolescents
- Other Titles
- The Development and Validation of a Maternal Happiness Scale for Mothers with Young Children, School-Aged Children, and Adolescents
- Authors
- 정계숙; 박재국; 박수홍; 유미숙; 최은실; 서보순
- Issue Date
- Jan-2013
- Publisher
- 대한가정학회
- Keywords
- maternal happiness; happiness scale; young &school-aged children; adolescents; 어머니의 행복감; 행복감 척도; 유아·아동; 청소년
- Citation
- Family and Environment Research, v.51, no.1, pp 27 - 43
- Pages
- 17
- Journal Title
- Family and Environment Research
- Volume
- 51
- Number
- 1
- Start Page
- 27
- End Page
- 43
- URI
- https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/6496
- DOI
- 10.6115/khea.2013.51.1.027
- ISSN
- 2288-3541
2288-355X
- Abstract
- The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a maternal happiness scale which can be used for mothers who take care of young children, school-aged children, and adolescents. First, the maternal happiness scale was developed based on literature review and the consent of experts. Finally it was consisted of 56 items from 18elements of happiness through checking the contents validity with professionals. Second, final respondents for the survey were 1300 mothers who had children with and without disabilities in Seoul, Busan, Gyeonggi, and Kyungnam. Third, the 8 factors including the 53 items were extracted through the mothers’ appraisal of the items and the review of the adequacy for the factor analysis. The 8 factors were consisted with ‘Family relations with family’, ‘Laid-back life and self-esteem’, ‘Physical and mental health’, ‘Independency and development’, ‘Spirituality’,‘Interpersonal relations’, ‘Appearance’, ‘Sociocultual environment’. Fourth, the maternal happiness scale demonstrated appropriate levels of construct validity, item internal consistency, distribution of item response, and item discrimination. The results of this study enhance our understanding of the core factors of maternal happiness. In addition, the findings have implications for supporting mothers who take care of young children, school-aged children, and adolescents.
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