일본과 중국의 아프리카 투자전략 비교 정부개발원조(ODA) 및 해외직접투자를 중심으로

Abstract

In terms of ODA, Japan's development aid has changed from the past ideal of being based on requests and being separated from politics and economy, and that while advocating the utilization of the Asian experience, Japan has implemented its aid politics in cooperation with the Western countries. China cannot involve itself in African countries alone and thus must keep the international community and othner donors in mind. Many of the Japanese companies that had moved into Africa in the 1960s and 1970s had retreated by the 1980s, a new type of investment(such as Toyota) with a large sum of capital per investment, although with limited numbers of projects, emerged in the 1990s. China's aggressive policies toward Africa in recent years have been discussed in various ways, and have sometimes attracted criticism. China seems to be perplexed as it tries to construct a new economic relationship with Africa.