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놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 치료적 동맹의 관계에서 역전이 관리능력의 매개효과The Mediating Effects of Countertransference Management Ability on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Therapeutic Alliance of Play Therapist

Other Titles
The Mediating Effects of Countertransference Management Ability on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Therapeutic Alliance of Play Therapist
Authors
김예지이영애
Issue Date
May-2019
Publisher
한국놀이치료학회
Citation
한국놀이치료학회지, v.22, no. 2, pp 199 - 215
Pages
17
Journal Title
한국놀이치료학회지
Volume
22
Number
2
Start Page
199
End Page
215
URI
https://scholarworks.sookmyung.ac.kr/handle/2020.sw.sookmyung/3632
DOI
10.17641/KAPT.22.2.3
ISSN
1229-0858
2384-0153
Abstract
본 연구에서는 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 치료적 동맹의 관계에서 역전이 관리능력의 매개효과를 규명하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천 지역 소재의 아동 전문상담기관, 복지관 내 놀이치료실, 병원 내 놀이치료실, 대학부설 놀이치료실 등에서 근무하고 있는 놀이치료자 204명을 대상으로 자기효능감 척도(COSE), 역전이 관리능력 척도(CFI), 치료적 동맹 척도(WAI)를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 Pearson의 상관분석을 실시하였으며, Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 매개효과 검증절차를 사용하였다. 또한 매개효과 결과에 대해 통계적으로 유의한지를 검증하기 위해 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감, 역전이 관리능력, 치료적 동맹은 정적상관관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 놀이치료자의 자기효능감과 치료적 동맹의 관계에서 역전이 관리능력의 하위요인 중 자기통합, 공감능력, 불안관리는 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타내었다. 따라서 놀이치료자의 자기효능감이 높을수록 치료적 동맹이 향상되지만 역전이 관리능력을 통해서도 치료적 동맹에 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of countertransference management ability on the relationship between self-efficacy and therapeutic alliance of play therapist. The subjects of this study were 204 play therapists who work in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Incheon-based child counseling centers, play therapy rooms in welfare centers, play therapy rooms in hospitals, and university-based play therapy rooms were used. The play therapists reponded to the survey on Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory(COSE), Countertransference Factors Inventory(CFI), Working Alliance Inventory(WAI). The collected data was analyzed using the Pearson's correlation analysis and the Baron and Kenny(1986) mediating effect analysis. Additionally, Sobel's(1982) test was used to verify the significance of the mediation effect. The results are as follows: First, self-efficacy was positively associated with countertransference management abilities and therapeutic alliances amongst play therapists. Second, the total score of countertransference management ability (self-integration, empathy ability, anxiety management) had a partially mediating effct on the relationship between play therapist's self-efficacy and therapeutic alliances. In conclusion, play therapist's higher self-efficacy and countertransference management abilities should be developed to improve their therapeutic alliances.
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심리치료대학원 (놀이치료학과)
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